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Why Summer School Has Become a Status Symbol

Students vying for the top colleges are using extra classes to get a leg up on the competition.

So many people have asked me if my son is going to summer school that I’m starting to feel guilty that he’s not. I even feel I need to explain why, “Well, he would be going to summer school, but he is a counselor at sleepaway camp and I feel that is a valuable learning experience … blah, blah, blah.”

When did summer school go from being something kids only did if they were flunking out to a status thing? What would motivate high-performing kids to ditch the beach and schlep to class at 7:30 a.m.?

It’s tough to get into top schools. You can’t just be a really good student with high SAT or ACT scores anymore. The competition is fierce, and attending summer school is one strategy kids use to get an edge.

Top schools want more world language credits and lots of AP courses, especially in core classes. It is difficult to do that and fit in other required classes like health and gym, and electives as well. So kids take those classes in the summer to clear their schedule for the “serious” classes during the school year.

Another strategy is taking required classes, like algebra and geometry, in the summer to take higher level classes, like calculus and physics, during the school year. 

Many kids do go to summer school for less big-picture reasons, including poor grades. This is a lifesaver for many students because a certain number of core classes are required to graduate.

If graduation arrives before the credits are met, they don’t graduate and need to continue as a high school student until they do. This doesn’t happen very often, but it does happen and it’s not a happy place. One of my students had to attend the fall semester of high school after her senior year to meet her requirements for graduation.

The alternative is doubling up on classes during the school year instead of taking an elective, which is a terrible plan. If a kid didn’t pass biology the first time, he or she definitely won’t pass it the next year while taking chemistry as well. Summer school is a safely net for these kids. It allows them to make up a class without the added stress of taking a full schedule and be on even footing the following school year.

Taking summer classes also allows kids to concentrate on one subject, resulting in a less stressful schedule the following school year. The environment in summer school is often more laid-back with smaller class sizes and more teacher support. If math isn’t your thing, taking it in isolation from other classes over the summer is a great alternative. This has become a very popular trend over recent years.

When I asked some of my students why they are taking summer classes, several of them told me they figure the classes will be easier because most of the other kids will be there because they got bad grades. I didn’t mention the future Ivy Leaguers trying to beat the competition; they can find that out for themselves.

Now that I have researched all the reasons kids go to summer school, I feel like I should retrieve my kid at overnight camp and immediately enroll him in chemistry, even though I won’t. But you can bet my next article will be on the virtues and value of summer camp.

jane June 30, 2012 at 11:54 am
Summer school for kids needing extra help- ok.
Summer school for ivy league? I hope I don't fall into that rat race when my little ones are in high school. When my oldest son (24) went to kindergarten at age 4 in Wethersfield, it was the new trend to hold boys out of kindergarten until 7 to give them academic and athletic advantages- the problem with this theory is that it looses merit when EVERYONE in town sends their boys in at 7. I'm thinking the same may happen to the potential ivy league applicant. There are so many valuable things youth will miss out on if they spend their summer away from the many summer opportunities. I sent my little ones to Ingersoll day camp last week. At family night I was most impression by the high school and college aged counselors. They were amazing with the campers- laughing and enjoying their time. Frankly, those experiences can't be taught in a book- and I hope I have the common sense to pursue balance in my children's life when they are teens. Of course, to say my child attends Yale or Brown is an attempting lure......
Cynthia Kobus June 30, 2012 at 12:02 pm
And there is the problem right there... it not about the children, but about mom and dad being able to brag about a school. As if the name of a school has any reflection as to the quality of parenting... maybe it makes them feel better about never spending time with their kids other than being a taxi service to all of their activities that will ensure future bragging rights.
Sara Booker June 30, 2012 at 12:19 pm
I feel that summer school is completely out of balance. Teenagers should be allowed to be teenagers. After working hard all school year they should be allowed to go to the beach, drive around with the top down and have fun, just like we all got to do when we were young. To deprive them of those memories so that mom and dad can look good to others (whose view points are completely out of balance, in my humble opinion) is absurd. They should not have to study during summer- I didn't have to and I got into college. I am very grateful for my sun-drenched memories and that my parents weren't pressuring me to impress their friends at that age. These are the same parents who when their kid was four years old scheduled "play dates" and shuttled their kid to five different classes, instead of allowing the child the spontaneity and freedom that we all naturally crave. As George Carlin said, "Can't a kid ever just sit in the yard with a stick anymore?"
brenda kestenbaum June 30, 2012 at 12:35 pm
My daughter is taking summer school for a different reason. The electives she wants to take during the year, French, choir and art, make her schedule too tight to fit in a lunch period. She takes summer school to ease the day. Those electives give her pleasure. None of this is driven by academic competition or parental pressure. On another note, I'm waiting for the day when varsity athletes can prove that they fulfill their phys ed component by working out 5 days a week with their team. That would ease a couple of days' schedule at school, too.
Ann C. Jett June 30, 2012 at 01:57 pm
I wasn't aware that high school grads entering college could take "summer school". My only concern with the article is the topic being framed correctly. Is this "summer school" offered through the town's school district? Farmington does not have a program like this to my knowledge. One of my children has been attending the Summer Learning Academy since preparing for first grade. It is for children who NEED extra help and support to keep them at grade level standards and prepare them for the next grade. It is by no means a "get a leg up" type of system. Only those students who are determined by a combination of teachers/administration to be eligible are offered the opportunity. It is not mandatory attendance but any parent who has a child deemed to be eligible should take advantage of the program we have here. Again, this is not to enable to them to perform at a standard above their peers. It's about helping them to reach or maintain grade level standards. As far as the comment about holding "ber babies" for Kindergarten - that is a matter of choice in some cases and a matter of what's in the best interet of the child in others. In our case, our September twins benefited greatly by attending an additional year of preschool - pre-K program - and then began K the day after turning 6. Blanket assumptions don't benefit anyone.
thomas June 30, 2012 at 02:14 pm
kids today are heathen smart ,computer aces but bible dumb. gen xers and their brats need to avoid the slacker profile and get back into the WORD>
Susan Schaefer June 30, 2012 at 03:17 pm
Ann, summer school is not for students that already graduated high school. Summer school is run through the town school districts and Farmington does have a program, although it appears to be less extensive in comparison to other school districts.
Here is the link: http://www.farmington.k12.mi.us/curriculum/summerschool/ Sue
Lynda June 30, 2012 at 04:42 pm
I don't know if this column is only being read in CT but the Farmington program referenced in the link above is not Farmington, CT, but Michigan.
Susan Schaefer June 30, 2012 at 05:21 pm
Lynda, you are correct, the link to the Farmington, CT Summer Learning Academy is:
http://aceweb.fpsct.org/ShowSchedule.awp?&Mode=GROUP&Group=SUMMER&Title=Summer+Learning+Academy Thanks for bringing that to my attention! Farmington does seem to be unique in that most of the courses offered are designed for students who did not pass a class or students who need a transition class to strengthen skills before taking an advances class. Sue
MisterSpuddy July 1, 2012 at 02:55 am
There's college and there's college. Depends where one's aspirations lie. Or lack thereof. I would hope they'd at least read independently. A LOT!
The teenager goofing off too much, even during the summer, won't impress in upper tier college interviews.
GregoryRobertSamuels July 1, 2012 at 03:16 am
Let kids be kids...you only get one childhood.
M Donna July 1, 2012 at 10:42 am
As a person of an age where most who will go to a decent college have just about finished, it is universally my experience that all of them have stated that things like AP courses are essentially worthless as a form of 'competition' -- because everyone takes them, no one is impressed by them on a college application, and they are essentially a wasted effort if your only motivation for taking them is to look good.
Rebecca Cormier July 1, 2012 at 12:57 pm
Well said, Cynthia! My 2 high schoolers, who could probably use a major boost in order to get into a good college, are attending camp because it's fun, good exercise, and sure beats video games all day. Parents are so out of control with pushing their kids. What are the kids going to do when they get to college and no one is there cracking the whip?
Rebecca Cormier July 1, 2012 at 12:59 pm
I've never heard of this either. I have heard of some parents sending their kids to academic "camps" held by colleges in order to boost their college apps.
Rebecca Cormier July 1, 2012 at 01:00 pm
Yes! AP classes are a joke. Everyone taught the same exact thing in order to pass a national AP exam. No thank you!
Rick Collins July 1, 2012 at 01:34 pm
In my experience, 9th grade is the new 11th grade, seventh the new ninth. Kindergarten students as "readers"? As teachers, we are required to teach subject matter to our students that might be two years beyond their developmental ability. It goes on and on. We are forced to completely ignore the fact that our students have differing developmental timelines. When did ignoring developmental timelines become appropriate educational methodology?
The pressure on school districts to teach deeper material at earlier ages puts tremendous pressure on students, and in many cases, they can't keep up. So to somehow survive the high school rat race, they take summer classes (and this isn't part of the rat race?) to free up their schedules during the actual school year so they can take more APs. Remember the quote from "The Race to Nowhere"? The American curriculum is a mile wide and an inch deep. That describes AP classes completely. The problem is that as long as there are high pressure parents out there extolling the virtues of getting competitive advantage over other kids (and their parents!!!), many parents will feel compelled to force their kids to keep up. You see this in youth and high school sports all the time. There's nothing healthy in this for anyone.
M Donna July 1, 2012 at 10:05 pm
Yea, that was their experience with it too. It's simply a generic factory overworking kids to spit out standardized 'results'.
Great colleges and universities care very little about anything that is 'generic' and 'standardized'.
Tessa W. O'Sullivan July 2, 2012 at 09:23 pm
I am FAAAAAR from being considered a status symbol in my town; however, my future 10th grade son came to me and asked to take the seven day health class this summer to avoid eight weeks of health class during the semester. Certainly made sense to me. There's plenty of summer vacation left for him spending family time at the shore, visiting with friends, watching "Locked Up Abroad" on NatGeo, drafting his alternate war history, training his animals for the 4-H fair, building his world on Minecraft and creating videos for YouTube. So thanks, summer school, for giving him the option to free up some time when he's really busy during the school year. Not status...just common sense.
Rebecca Cormier July 2, 2012 at 09:58 pm
I've never heard of a town offering summer classes so a student doesn't "have" to take a course during the school year? That's strange. 7 days of instruction taking the place of 8 weeks? That doesn't make any sense at all. Sounds like a program for kids who failed and need to make up work.
Susan Schaefer July 2, 2012 at 10:41 pm
Tessa,
I was not referring to kids taking health over the summer to lighten things up for the schoo for year or so they can have a study hall. I was referring to kids taking classes to give them a competative edge. I believe I said that I know kids are taking classes for less "big picture" reasons and that it can be a lifesaver for some kids. By the way, that makes sense to me too! Sue
Susan Schaefer July 2, 2012 at 10:46 pm
Rick,
I wholeheartedly agree with you! It is very true kids are asked to learn skills far above their developmental level. This is truly a disadvantage for boys who develop later than girls by over a year. I also took away the the same line from Race to Nowhere, only I thought an inch deep was pushing it:-) Sue
Susan Schaefer July 2, 2012 at 10:51 pm
Yes, but how about kids that don't take AP classes? i know there are an abundance of kids thating them, thus diluting the meaning. But, there are many, many "B" kids that don't take them who would do well in college but are not considered due to the amout of AP students applying.
Susan Schaefer July 5, 2012 at 02:56 am
Rick, I am reading Just Cate......is the teacher she mentioned you?

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